SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2025 RG5

2025 RG5

2025 RG5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.342 AU it takes 1.55 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 65
Orbital Period · P
1.55 yr
v(q)
34 km/s
v(Q)
19.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
4.85
Eccentricity · e
0.2739

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.975 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.71 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.735 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.342 AU gives an orbital period of 1.55 yr, or about 568 days.

An eccentricity of 0.274 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.52° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.36 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 65 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4632 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.342 AU
Eccentricity
0.2739
Perihelion
0.975 AU
Aphelion
1.709574 AU
Inclination
2.52°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
123.86°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2039-Oct-20 10:24 0.116830 AU
17477478 km
7.80 km/s
2071-Jan-20 22:05 0.197524 AU
29549148 km
10.61 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.36

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46322
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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